Validated for structured agent workflows where explicit state, routing, and control matter more than quick prototyping.
Graph-shaped multi-agent workflow with explicit state transitions, conditional routing, tool use across specialist nodes, retries, human-in-the-loop checkpoints, and durable state across process restarts.
Self-hosted Python runtime, Postgres-backed checkpointer, three model providers routed behind an internal gateway, traces exported to Langfuse.
- Graph topology is explicit and reviewable in code
- State transitions and routing decisions are inspectable per node
- Checkpointing maps cleanly onto durable execution patterns
- Good escape hatches into plain Python when abstractions get in the way
- Non-trivial learning curve for teams new to graph-based orchestration
- Graph design overhead is real; easy to overengineer simple linear automations
- Some abstractions blur per-node cost accounting without external tracing
- Schema migrations on checkpointed state need explicit ownership
- Quality depends heavily on the team's observability and evaluation discipline
- Reaching for a graph when a straight workflow would do
- Embedding business logic inside graph nodes that should live behind typed contracts
- Vendor coupling if managed pieces are adopted without an exit path
- Operating without dataset-based evaluation of the full graph, not just individual nodes
Fits as the deliberative layer for structured agent flows. We typically wrap nodes in typed contracts and run the graph as activities under a durable execution substrate (Temporal) when long-running guarantees matter, with tracing and dataset evaluation wired in from the start.